Applying functional principal components to structural topology optimization

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TitleApplying functional principal components to structural topology optimization
Publication TypeReport Series
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsAlaimo G, Auricchio F, Bianchini I., Lanzarone E.
SeriesIMATI Report Series
Number17-09
Pagination26 p.
Date PublishedApril
Place PublishedMilano
PublisherCNR-IMATI
Type of WorkWorking paper
Abstract

Structural Topology Optimization optimizes the mechanical performance of a structure while satisfying some functional constraints. Nearly all approaches proposed in the literature are iterative, and the optimal solution is found by repeatedly solving a Finite Elements Analysis (FEA). It is thus clear that the bottleneck is the high computational effort, as these approaches require solving the FEA a large number of times. In this work, we address the need for reducing the computational time by proposing a reduced basis method that relies on the Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA). The methodology has been validated considering a Simulated Annealing approach for the compliance minimization in a variable thickness cantilever sheet. Results show the capability of FPCA to provide good results while reducing the computational times, i.e., the computational time for a FEA analysis is about one order of magnitude lower in the reduced FPCA space.

KeywordsFinite Element Analysis, Functional Principal Components Analysis, Structural Topology Optimization
URIhttp://irs.imati.cnr.it/reports/irs17-09
Citation Keyirs17-09